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韩东勋被迫辞去党首,李在明“议幕政治”更进一步,韩国政局再变_我的网站

来源: 新华社
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韩东勋被迫辞去党首,李在明“议幕政治”更进一步,韩国政局再变_我的网站

龙珠超

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Workers harvest Ottelia acuminata at a planting base at Yong'an Village of Eryuan County in Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, southwest China's Yunnan Province, on Oct. 18, 2024.(Photo by Luo Xincai/Xinhua)
    Workers harvest Ottelia acuminata at a planting base at Yong'an Village of Eryuan County in Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, southwest China's Yunnan Province, on Oct. 18, 2024.(Photo by Luo Xincai/Xinhua)Under the summer sun, Erhai Lake in southwest China's Yunnan Province glistens thanks to its clear blue water dotted with floating white blossoms. Tourists stroll and cycle around the spot, where limpid waters, lush mountains and blooming flowers combine in weaving a picturesque scene.
The delicate blossom seen floating there is Ottelia acuminata, an aquatic plant endemic to China, which is known to have extremely strict water quality requirements. It demands high water transparency, cleanliness and calcium content, and survives only in unpolluted waters, serving as a reliable natural indicator of aquatic ecological health.
Its large-scale revival vividly testifies to Erhai Lake's remarkable ecological restoration achievements.
China's Ecological and Environmental Code, enacted on Saturday, stipulates nationwide protection and restoration of river and lake ecosystems, providing solid legal support for systematic water ecological governance across the country.
As China advances its Beautiful China initiative, this code is expected to strengthen rule-of-law guarantees for ecological protection and provide fresh impetus for the country's green and low-carbon transition.
In the early 1990s, agricultural pollution worsened Erhai Lake's water quality, causing frequent blue-green algae outbreaks. A severe algae bloom hit the lake in 1996, leaving the water turbid and smelly. As the environment degraded, Ottelia acuminata nearly disappeared from the lake.
Thanks to years of targeted ecological protection and restoration efforts, the lake's water quality has improved steadily, maintaining an excellent Grade II standard from January to June 2026, and creating favorable conditions for the return of Ottelia acuminata.
Official data show that the plant's coverage on Erhai Lake has surged from 90,000 square meters in 2021 to 950,000 square meters in 2026, marking a remarkable ecological recovery.
The improved water environment has also brought tangible economic benefits, turning the lake's ecological advantages into a sustainable industry. From lake ecology to farm cultivation and consumer products, Ottelia acuminata's dual ecological and economic value has been fully realized.
In 2018, environmental worker Zhong Lan noticed the edible plant's great potential for water purification and industrial development. With support from local authorities and Shanghai Jiao Tong University in eastern China, she started a company and built a professional research base in 2024, developing standardized planting techniques that enable high-yield, repeated harvests and offering jobs for local villagers.
Villager Li Xinyuan, who quit Ottelia acuminata cultivation years ago due to low profits, resumed planting in 2023 and earns a stable monthly salary of 4,500 yuan (about 663 U.S. dollars) at the base.
His fellow villager Du Hongquan earned over 100,000 yuan last year from growing the plant and has more than doubled his planting area this year. "The base takes full charge of sales, so we can plant without any worries," Du said.
Eryuan County, the source of Erhai Lake, now has more than 200 hectares of Ottelia acuminata plantation area, creating numerous jobs yearly. The plant has been developed into a diverse range of products like tea, plant-based coffee and cookies.
"I used to think it was exclusive to Yunnan, but I can try it elsewhere too," said a tourist surnamed Ai after tasting the plant at a hotpot restaurant in Hangzhou, east China's Zhejiang Province.
The beautiful lakeside scenery at Erhai has also boosted local tourism. In 2025, Dali received over 120 million tourist visits, attracting visitors to enjoy lake views and experience local Bai ethnic culture, with 407,000 long-term visitors.
Last month, the State Council issued a plan for building a Beautiful China during the 15th Five-Year Plan period (2026-2030), setting out the overall requirements, targets, key tasks and major projects for comprehensively advancing this initiative.
According to the plan, China will achieve overall improvement in ecological and environmental quality and make significant progress toward building a Beautiful China by 2030, with green production and lifestyles largely established and the carbon peaking target reached on schedule.
。    韩东勋终究还是垮台了,不得不说“先有总统非法戒严,内乱造反”,后有“执政党党首推动党幕政治,试图党内篡权”,韩国政局真是精彩。         但对于李在明来说,韩东勋辞去党首来说,绝对算是一个好消息,因为他距离开启议幕政治,又近了一步,先来说最新的情况,12月16日上午,韩东勋正式宣布辞去,执政党国民力量党党首的职务。         而他的离职结果,其实早在两天前就已经有了征兆。         12月14日,由于12名执政党议员倒戈支持弹劾,导致尹锡悦弹劾通过,随后当晚,张东赫、金旼全、金钟午、仁耀汉国民力量党最高委员宣布辞职,最后一名最高委员金载沅也在当晚宣布辞职。         根据国民力量党的党章第五十三条,四名以上最高委员辞职,最高委员即刻解散,转入紧急对策委员会状态,最高委员会,是韩国政党在国会内的最高领导机构,负责制定政策,推动议程。         相当于党首的国会“小内阁”,通常由亲党首的资深议员组成。

二 |          国民力量党最高委员会的崩溃,也就意味着韩东勋在党内势力的解体,而在12月15日,韩东勋面临亲尹派揆首、院内代表、党内二号人物——权性东的政治施压,拒绝宣布辞职。         韩东勋试图由党首兼任紧急对策委员会主席,继续维持领导地位,但很明显,韩东勋最终还是因为支持弹劾的立场,而在今天无奈辞职。

三 |          而韩东勋在弹劾案通过之后,被迫辞职党首,其实不算意外,因为我之前说过,韩东勋在国民力量党内的政治根基,非常脆弱。         韩东勋本身是一个政治新人,一直到2022年,才受尹锡悦提拔,升任韩国第一实权部长,法务部长。

四 |          随后又在2023年,受尹锡悦指派为国民力量党人才招聘主席,有了培养势力的机会,并在今年参与国会选举,担任议员并升任党首。         韩东勋担任党首之后的派系被称为“肃友派”,嫡系跟外系一共有23名议员。         但核心嫡系其实主要是由他在2023年通过人才招募,由公荐升任国会议员的青年比例议员。

五 |          譬如秦钟午,他虽然是韩国射击奥运冠军,但却是通过公荐,成为的比例国会议员。         所谓比例国会议员,是根据各个政党在当届国会选举里,获得总票数,给予的议席分配。         这种比例议席,由党首跟最高委员会通过公荐排名,给予安排。

六 |          譬如在2024年韩国国会选举里,国民力量党获得了总票数的36%,因此得到了18个议席。         而肃友派的另一位比例议员韩智雅,她在公荐系统里排名11,因此成为了国会议员。         韩东勋的核心嫡系,甚至包括他本人,都不难看出,并没有民意基本盘,更没有地方选区可以作为依靠,一旦势衰,就根本没有抗手的余力。         像这一次韩东旭的党内对手,执政党院内代表权性东,他就是深耕江陵选区十五年的五届资深议员。         虽然权性东是亲尹派揆首,可别说尹锡悦被罢免,他不会受到太多影响,就算国民力量党解散,他也依然可以稳坐江陵国会议员的宝座。         缺乏政治根基的韩东勋,今天被迫辞去党首的职位,自然也就不难理解了。         而韩东勋进入国会,其实本身是尹锡悦希望在党内培植属于自己的嫡系力量之举。         结果不曾想,韩东勋因为“金建熙特检法”而跟尹锡悦愈行愈远,最终两败俱伤。         但对于李在明来说,韩东旭辞去执政党党首,无疑是个好消息,这意味着韩东勋一派的议员,将进一步向李在明靠拢,李在明的“议幕政治”进程,因此向前更近一步,          韩国在今年才举行了国会选举,所以韩东勋一派的议员,有三年半的时间。         扩大自己的影响力,建立根本选区,所以韩东勋和他的嫡系议员,在支持弹劾的情况下,只有向李在明靠拢一条路可走。         韩东勋在辞职讲话里,也反复强调支持弹劾,捍卫民主自由,才是真正的保守主义。         最后,韩国宪法法院也开始推动尹锡悦弹劾的审议工作,但仅推进听证会跟调查,这也符合我此前的推测,真正的弹劾审议投票,将在李在明领导国会补足3名缺额宪法法官之后,才会开始。

七 |          到时,9名宪法法官里,文派4人,明派3人,而尹派只有2两人,尹锡悦自然难逃罢免结局。         查看原图 43K。

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